oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud provides a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute. Microsoft and DuckDuckGo https://arabicmusic00998.alltdesign.com/music-oud-fundamentals-explained-53999652