ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication